What is the scientific name for the Sugar Maple?

The scientific name for the Sugar Maple is Acer saccharum. This classification is derived from the genus Acer, which includes various species of maple trees known for their deciduous characteristics and distinctive leaves that turn vibrant colors in the fall. The term "saccharum" refers specifically to this species, indicating its association with sugar production, as the sap of the Sugar Maple is notably high in sugar content and is used for making maple syrup.

The other choices represent different plant species: Aesculus pavia is commonly known as the Red Buckeye, Amelanchier sp. refers to serviceberry species, and Betula nigra is known as the River Birch. Each of these belongs to a different genus and serves distinct ecological and ornamental purposes, but none are related to the Sugar Maple or share its characteristics.