What is the scientific name for English or common Boxwood?

The scientific name for English or common Boxwood is Buxus sempervirens. This plant is a popular evergreen shrub known for its dense foliage and versatility in garden design, often used for hedges and topiary. The term "sempervirens" translates to "always green," highlighting its characteristic of retaining its leaves year-round.

The other options refer to different plant species that are unrelated to Boxwood. Buxus microphylla var. japonica, for instance, is a variant of Boxwood but is specifically known as Japanese Boxwood, which has different growth habits and care requirements. Agarista populifolia, commonly known as the fetterbush, and Callicarpa sp., known as beautyberry, are also distinct plants with their own unique traits and uses in landscaping. Understanding the specific scientific name is crucial for proper identification and care of the plant in horticulture.